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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5067-2026-1-78-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электротранспортные свойства и релаксационные процессы в системе CdF2-PbF2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrotransport properties and relaxation processes in the CdF2-PbF2 system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-058X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсим</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusim</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсим Валентин Александрович – старший научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник центра биофотоники</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Yusim  – Senior Researcher; Leading Researcher; Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ValentinYusim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8915-2411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курилов Александр Дмитриевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий учебно-научной лабораторией теоретической и прикладной нанотехнологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr D. Kurilov – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Laboratory Head, Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ad.kurilov@guppros.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисов</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисов Степан Эрвандович – кандидат физико-математических наук, заместитель начальника отдела физических процессов и прикладных технологий (ОМФПиПТ) Курчатовского комплекса перспективной атомной энергии (ККПАЭ)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan E. Sarkisov – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Head, Department of the Office for Nonproliferation and Physical Protection of the Kurchatov Complex of Advanced Nuclear Energy (KKPAE)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0863-5421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцов Даниил Сергеевич – студент физико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil S. Kravtsov – Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniilkravcov27@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешова Юлия Дмитриевна – кандидат физико- математических наук, доцент, декан физико-математического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia D. Kuleshova – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Assoc. Prof., Dean, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliaybogdanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения; Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»; Институт общей физики им. А. М. Прохорова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education; National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсим В.А., Курилов А.Д., Саркисов С.Э., Кравцов Д.С., Кулешова Ю.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсим В.А., Курилов А.Д., Саркисов С.Э., Кравцов Д.С., Кулешова Ю.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusim V.A., Kurilov A.D., Sarkisov S.E., Kravtsov D.S., Kuleshova Y.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести комплексное исследование электротранспортных свойств и релаксационных процессов в кристаллах твёрдого раствора CdF2-PbF2, установить взаимосвязь между их структурой, термодинамическим поведением и механизмами ионного переноса.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Применены методы рентгенофазового анализа, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии и диэлектрической спектроскопии в широком частотно-температурном диапазоне (20 Гц – 10 МГц, -60…+100°C). Состав определён по закону Вегарда, релаксационные процессы проанализированы с использованием модели Гавриляк-Негами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что синтезированные кристаллы соответствуют составу Cd0.326Pb0.674F2 и имеют структуру флюорита. Термоанализ позволил обнаружить диффузный суперионный переход в области ~320°C с выраженным гистерезисом. Диэлектрическая спектроскопия выявила объёмный релаксационный процесс, связанный с прыжками ионов F–. Энергии активации времени релаксации и проводимости составили ~0,20 эВ и ~0,26 эВ соответственно, что указывает на значительный вклад коррелированного движения ионов.</p><p>Теоретическая и практическая значимость. Установлена взаимосвязь структурных параметров, термодинамики фазового перехода и кинетики ионного транспорта в системе CdF2-PbF2. Результаты важны для понимания природы суперионной проводимости во фторидных системах и могут быть использованы при разработке новых твердотельных электролитов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comprehensive study of the electrotransport properties and relaxation processes in CdF2-PbF2 solid solution crystals, and to establish the relationship between their structure, thermodynamic behavior, and ion transport mechanisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. X-ray phase analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and dielectric spectroscopy in a broad frequency-temperature range (20 Hz – 10 MHz, -60…+100°C) were used. The composition was determined using Vegard's law; relaxation processes were analyzed using the Havriliak-Negami model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The synthesized crystals were found to have the composition Cd0.326Pb0.674F2 and a fluorite-type structure. A diffuse superionic transition at ~320°C with pronounced hysteresis was detected by thermal analysis. Dielectric spectroscopy revealed a bulk relaxation process associated with F– ion hopping. The activation energies for relaxation time and conductivity were ~0.20 eV and ~0.26 eV, respectively, indicating a significant contribution of correlated ion motion.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The relationship between structural parameters, the thermodynamics of the phase transition, and the kinetics of ion transport in the CdF2–PbF2 system has been established. The results are important for understanding the nature of superionic conductivity in fluoride systems and can be used in the development of new solid-state electrolytes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фториды</kwd><kwd>твёрдый раствор</kwd><kwd>суперионный переход</kwd><kwd>диэлектрическая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ионная проводимость</kwd><kwd>релаксационные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorides</kwd><kwd>solid solution</kwd><kwd>superionic transition</kwd><kwd>dielectric spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>ionic conductivity</kwd><kwd>relaxation processes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации научно-исследовательского проекта-победителя конкурса на получение гранта федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Государственный университет просвещения» в 2025 году. Мы также выражаем благодарность педагогическому технопарку «Кванториум» имени И. В. Курчатова Государственного университета просвещения за предоставленную возможность использования оборудования, что оказалось крайне важным для проведения данного исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the grant from the Federal State University of Education in 2025, awarded to the winning research project in the competitive grant program. We also extend our gratitude to the Pedagogical Technopark “Kvantorium” named after I. V. Kurchatov at the Federal State University of Education for providing access to their equipment, which was instrumental in conducting this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarascon J.-M., Armand M. Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries // Nature. 2001. 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