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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5067-2025-4-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-динамические расчёты кластеров графена и оксида графена в растворе и у поверхности бактериальных внутриклеточных полимеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Graphene and Graphene Oxide Clusters in Solution and at the Surface of Bacterial Intracellular Polymers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-7476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкин</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkin</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Владимирович Терешкин, научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел строения вещества</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Tereshkin, Researcher</p><p>Department of Structure of Matter</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-5224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешкина</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkina</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Борисовна Терешкина, кандидат физико-математических наук,старший научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел строения вещества</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia B. Tereshkina, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Structure of Matter</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenia.tereshkina@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-4799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупянский</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupyanskii</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Федорович Крупянский, доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел строения вещества</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii F. Krupyanskii, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Departmental Head</p><p>Department of Structure of Matter</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuriifkru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семенова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терешкин Э.В., Терешкина К.Б., Крупянский Ю.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терешкин Э.В., Терешкина К.Б., Крупянский Ю.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshkin E., Tereshkina K., Krupyanskii Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: выявить особенности динамического поведения гексагональных наночастиц графена и оксида графена в растворе и у поверхности комплексов дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты (ДНК) с ДНК-стабилизирующим белком Dps.</p></sec><sec><title>   Процедура и методы</title><p>   Процедура и методы. На основании квантово-химических расчётов определены структуры, парциальные заряды и другие параметры молекулярно-динамических силовых полей для гексагональных наночастиц графена с разным количеством кислород-содержащих групп. Используя полноатомное приближение, методами молекулярной динамики проведены расчёты динамики графеновых наночастиц в растворе и у поверхности бактериальных биополимеров.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Показано, что наночастицы графена и оксида графена образуют кластеры в растворе и у поверхности белков и ДНК. Показано, что графеновые наночастицы могут оказывать влияние на динамику ДНК и ДНК-связывающего белка Dps, приводя к изменениям в структуре комплексов ДНК – белок.</p><p>   Теоретическая и практическая значимость. Полученные данные представляют практический интерес для исследователей структуры биологических молекул и их комплексов при воздействии графеновых наночастиц графена, оксида графена, восстановленного оксида графена. Также данные могут быть использованы при создании наноматериалов с заданными свойствами, которые сочетают нано-биоинтерфейс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Aim is to identify the features of the dynamic behavior of hexagonal graphene and graphene oxide nanoparticles in solution and at the surface of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) complexes with the DNA-binding protein Dps.</p><sec><title>   Methodology</title><p>   Methodology. Based on quantum chemical calculations, the structures, partial charges, and other parameters of molecular dynamics force fields for hexagonal graphene nanoparticles with varying numbers of oxygen-containing groups were determined. Using the all-atom approximation, molecular dynamics simulations were performed to obtain the dynamics of graphene nanoparticles in solution and at the surface of bacterial biopolymers.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Graphene and graphene oxide nanoparticles have been shown to form clusters in solution and at the surface of proteins and DNA. Graphene nanoparticles can influence the dynamics of DNA and the DNA-binding protein Dps, leading to changes in the structure of DNA-protein complexes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Research implications</title><p>   Research implications. The obtained data are of practical interest to researchers studying the structure of biological molecules and their complexes exposed to graphene nanoparticles (graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide). These data can also be used to create nanomaterials with tailored properties that combine nano-biointerfaces.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взаимодействие биомолекул с графеном</kwd><kwd>наноматериал</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd><kwd>оксид графена</kwd><kwd>бактериальный белок</kwd><kwd>молекулярная динамика</kwd><kwd>электростатический потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interaction of biomolecules with graphene</kwd><kwd>nanomaterial</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd><kwd>graphene oxide</kwd><kwd>bacterial protein</kwd><kwd>molecular dynamics</kwd><kwd>electrostatic potential</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России (№ 125012200614-6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research was performed within frameworks of the state tasks for FRC CP RAS of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (125012200614-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моделирование атомных конфигураций нанокристаллов на стадии зародышеобразования / Н. 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