<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5067-2025-2-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры ударных волн в сыпучем и монолитном андезите методом лазерной интерферометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the structure of shock waves in loose and monolithic andesite by laser interferometry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиборов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziborov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиборов Вадим Серафимович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории № 6.2. – ударно-волновых воздействий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Ziborov – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher; Laboratory No. 6.2. – Shock Wave Effects</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ziborov.vs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-2374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростилов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostilov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростилов Тимофей Андреевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, младший научный сотрудник Лаборатории № 6.2. – ударно-волновых воздействий</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofei A. Rostilov – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Research Assistant, Laboratory No. 6.2. – Shock Wave Effects</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.rostilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дольников</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolnikov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дольников Геннадий Геннадиевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий инженер отдела физики планет и малых тел Солнечной системы</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy Gen. Dolnikov – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Leading Engineer, Department of Physics of Planets and Small Bodies of the Solar System</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединённый институт высоких температур Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт космических исследований Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Space Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиборов В.С., Ростилов Т.А., Дольников Г.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиборов В.С., Ростилов Т.А., Дольников Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziborov V.S., Rostilov T.A., Dolnikov G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/673">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/673</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – характеристики андезита, минерала вулканического происхождения по структуре и химическому составу близкого к лунному реголиту, в условиях ударного сжатия при скоростях нагружения до 800 м/с.Процедура и методы. Плоские образцы андезита подвергнуты одномерному удару ударником, получившим ускорение в пневматической метательной установке. Методом лазерной доплеровской интерферометрии измерены профили скорости свободной поверхности образцов при выходе на неё волны ударного сжатия в диапазоне давлений от 0,5 до 1,9 ГПа. Измерено время прохождения волны сжатия в образцах заданной толщины.Результаты. Впервые получены адиабаты Гюгонио для сыпучих образцов (со средним размером зерна (80–90) микрон, с размерами зёрен от 400 микрон до нескольких сотен нанометров) и монолитного андезита при относительно малых скоростях удара от 250 до 800 м/с. Получены профили скорости поверхности на границе ‘образец – диагностическое окно’ в момент выхода волны ударного сжатия. Проведено сравнение с аналогом марсианского реголита. Обнаружено, что при массовых скоростях менее 350 м/с возникает область адиабатического сжатия, в которой имеет место только деформация вещества без фазовых переходов в нём. При давлении 1,9 ГПа обнаружен предвестник, что характерно для области упругого деформирования.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Полученные результаты важны для разработки инженерных и численных моделей свойств лунных грунтов при взаимодействии с ними спускаемых аппаратов в предстоящих экспедициях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim is to characterize andesite, a volcanic mineral similar in structure and chemical composition to lunar regolith, under shock compression conditions at loading speeds of up to 800 m/s.Methodology. Flat andesite samples were subjected to a one-dimensional impact by a striker accelerated in a pneumatic throwing device. The laser Doppler interferometry method was used to measure the velocity profiles of the free surface of the samples when a shock compression wave was released onto it in the pressure range from 0.5 to 1.9 GPa. The time of compression wave passage in samples of a given thickness was measured.Results. For the first time, Hugoniot adiabats were obtained for bulk samples (with an average grain size of (80–90) microns, with grain sizes from 400 microns to several hundred nanometers) and monolithic andesite at relatively low impact velocities from 250 to 800 m/s. The surface velocity profiles at the ‘sample – diagnostic window’ boundary at the moment of the shock compression wave exit were obtained. A comparison with the Martian regolith analogue was made. It has been found that at mass velocities less than 350 m/s, a region of adiabatic compression occurs, in which only deformation of the substance without phase transitions in it takes place. At a pressure of 1.9 GPa, an elastic precursor was detected, which is typical for the region of elastic deformation.Research implications. The results obtained are important for the development of engineering and numerical models of the properties of lunar soils in the interaction of landers with them in upcoming expeditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аналог лунного грунта</kwd><kwd>андезит</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>предвестник</kwd><kwd>ударная адиабата</kwd><kwd>профиль скорости</kwd><kwd>VISAR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analog of lunar soil</kwd><kwd>andesite</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>precursor</kwd><kwd>shock adiabatic</kwd><kwd>velocity profile</kwd><kwd>VISAR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (государственное задание № 075-01129-23-00).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state assignment No. 075-01129-23-00).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова А. М., Игнатов М. Н. Использование ресурсов реголита для освоения лунной поверхности // Международный журнал экспериментального образования. 2013. № 11-2. С. 101–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatova, A. M. &amp; Ignatov, M. N. (2013). Use of resources for regolith exploration of the lunar surface. In: International Journal of Experimental Education, 11-2, 101–110 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломоносов И. В. Уравнение состояния реголита и хондрита при высоких давлениях // Доклады Российской академии наук. Физика, технические науки. 2024. Т. 515. № 1. С. 9–12. DOI: 10.31857/S2686740024020023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomonosov, I, V. (2024). Equatons of state for regolith and chondrite at high pressure. In: Doklady Physics, 515 (1), 9–12. DOI: 10.31857/S2686740024020023 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preparation and characterization of a specialized lunar regolith simulant for use in lunar low gravity simulation / Ruilin Li, Guoqing Zhou, Kang Yan, Jun Chen, Daqing Chen, Shangyue Cai, Pin-Qiang Mo // International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2022. Vol. 32. Iss. 1. P. 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.09.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, Ruilin, Zhou, Guoqing, Yan, Kang, Chen, Jun, Chen, Daqing, Cai, Shangyue &amp; Mo, Pin-Qiang (2022). Preparation and characterization of a specialized lunar regolith simulant for use in lunar low gravity simulation. In: International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 32 (1), 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2021.09.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chemical features of the Luna 16 regolith sample / N. J. Hubbard, N. E. Nyquist, J. M. Rhodes, B. M. Bansal, H. Wiesmann, S. E. Church // Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1972. Vol. 13. Iss. 2. P. 423–428. DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(72)90119-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubbard, N. J. Nyquist, E. N., Rhodes, J. M., Bansal, B. M., Wiesmann, H. &amp; Church, S. E. (1972). Chemical features of the Luna 16 regolith sample. In: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 13 (2), 423–428. DOI: 10.1016/0012-821X(72)90119-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиборов В. С., Канель Г. И., Ростилов Т. А. Экспериментальное исследование характера деформации сферопластиков при ударном сжатии // Физика горения и взрыва. 2020. Т. 56. № 2. С. 124–129. DOI: 10.15372/FGV20200215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziborov, V. S., Kanel’, G. I. &amp; Rostilov, T. A. (2020). Experimental Study of deformation of spheroplastics under shock compression. In: Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 56 (2), 124–129. DOI: 10.15372/FGV20200215 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker L. M., Hollenbach R. E. Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface // Journal of Applied Physics. 1972. Vol. 43. Iss. 11. P. 4669–4675. DOI: 10.1063/1.1660986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker, L. M. &amp; Hollenbach, R. E. (1972). Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface. In: Journal of Applied Physics, 43 (11), 4669–4675. DOI: 10.1063/1.1660986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев А. Б., Трунин Р. Ф. Ударное сжатие пористых металлов и силикатов // Успехи физических наук. 2012. Т. 182. № 8. С. 829–846. DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201208b.0829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev, A. B. &amp; Trunin, R. F. (2012). Shock compression of porous metals and silicates. In: Physics-Uspekhi (Advances in Physical Sciences), 182 (8), 829–846. DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0182.201208b.0829 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of porosity on rapid dynamic compaction of nickel nanopowder / T. Rostilov, V. Ziborov, A. Dolgoborodov, M. Kuskov // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2024. Vol. 26. Iss. 2. P. 848–855. DOI: 10.1039/D3CP04985J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostilov, T., Ziborov, V., Dolgoborodov, A. &amp; Kuskov, M. (2024). Effect of porosity on rapid dynamic compaction of nickel nanopowder. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 26 (2), 848–855. DOI: 10.1039/D3CP04985J.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahrens T. J., Johnson M. L. Shock Wave Data for Minerals // Mineral Physics &amp; Crystallography: A Handbook of Physical Constants. Vol. 2 / ed. T. J. Ahrens. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union, 1995. P. 143–184 (Series: AGU Reference Shelf). DOI: 10.1029/RF002p0143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahrens, T. J. &amp; Johnson, M. L. (1995). Shock Wave Data for Minerals. In: Ahrens, T. J. (ed.). Mineral Physics &amp; Crystallography: A Handbook of Physical Constants. Vol. 2. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 143–184 (Series: AGU Reference Shelf). DOI: 10.1029/RF002p0143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Impact response of physical analog of Martian regolith / V. Ziborov, T. Rostilov, E. Kronrod, Il. Kuznetsov, G. Dolnikov // International Journal of Impact Engineering. 2024. Vol. 188. Article no. 104949. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.104949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziborov, V., Rostilov, T., Kronrod, E., Kuznetsov, Il. &amp; Dolnikov G. (2024). Impact response of physical analog of Martian regolith. In: International Journal of Impact Engineering, 188, article no. 104949. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.104949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahrens T. J., Cole D. M. Shock compression and adiabatic release of lunar fines from Apollo 17 // Proceedings of Fifth Lunar Science Conference (Houston, Tex., March 18-22, 1974). Vol. 3. New York: Pergamon Press, Inc., 1974. P. 2333–2345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahrens, T. J. &amp; Cole, D. M. (1974). Shock compression and adiabatic release of lunar fines from Apollo 17. In: Proceedings of Fifth Lunar Science Conference (Houston, Tex., March 18-22, 1974). Vol. 3. New York: Pergamon Press, Inc., pp. 2333–2345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahrens T. J. Compaction by impact of unconsolidated lunar fines // Moon. 1975. Vol. 14. P. 291–299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahrens, T. J. (1975). Compaction by impact of unconsolidated lunar fines. In: Moon, 14, 291–299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
