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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5067-2024-2-45-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты упорядочения в антифрикционных материалах с углеродосодержащими покрытиями (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ordering effects in lubricant media in the presence of carbon-contaning coatings (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-5755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elnikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ельникова Лилия Вячеславовна – кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник ; старший научный сотрудник Регионального центра нанотехнологий</p><p>117218, г. Москва, ул. Большая Черемушкинская, д. 25; 305040, г. Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliia V. Elnikova – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Scientific Researcher ; Senior Researcher, Regional Center of Nanotechnology</p><p>ulitsa Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya 25, Moscow 117128; ulitsa 50 let Octyabrya 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elnikova@itep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Павлович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>305040, г. Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Kuzmenko – Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Leading Researcher, Regional Center of Nanotechnology</p><p>ulitsa 50 let Octyabrya 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apk3527@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Виктор Васильевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник управления развития науки, профессор кафедры фундаментальной физики и нанотехнологии ; профессор кафедрынанотехнологии и микросистемной техники</p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24; 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Belyaev – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher, Science Development Department; Prof., Department of Fundamental Physics and Nanotechnology ; Prof., Department of Nanotechnologies and MicrosystemTechnology</p><p>ulitsa Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region; ulitsa Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv.belyaev@guppros.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр «Курчатовский институт»; &#13;
Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center “Kurchatov institute”;  Southwest&#13;
State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения; Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ельникова Л.В., Кузьменко А.П., Беляев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ельникова Л.В., Кузьменко А.П., Беляев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elnikova L.V., Kuzmenko A.P., Belyaev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/623">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/623</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: характеризация применяемых для уменьшения коэффициента трения тонкослойных углеродосодержащих покрытий различных типов и состава, описание принципов их работы в узлах трибосопряжений и эффектов самоорганизации и упорядочения, влияющих на коэффициент трения и износ.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Метод анализа литературных источников и классификация исследуемых покрытий по химическому составу, методам нанесения, условиям работы, классификация методов и условий трибологических испытаний, классификация методов характеризации, применяемых к изучаемым покрытиям. Термодинамический анализ фазовых диаграмм по составу углеродосодержащих покрытий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано положительное значение легирования углеродных покрытий, применяемых в триботехнических задачах: требуемое уменьшение коэффициента трения и износа. Оценены преимущества и недостатки покрытий с различными типами легирующих элементов (например, металлов IV-B группы, полупроводниковых элементов, водорода) в различных смазочных средах, парах трения и условиях работы. Доказано влияние упорядочения, морфологии частиц и их возможной агрегации за счёт углеродных связей sp1 , sp2 , sp3 и их соотношений в покрытиях на трибологические показатели.</p><p>Практическая значимость заключается в раскрытии механизмов влияния легирующих элементов и упорядочения частиц, молекул и агрегатов в покрытиях на коэффициент трения и свойства поверхности трения, вследствие чего возможна оптимизация состава углеродных покрытий для различных технических условий эксплуатации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Characterization of applied in tribotechnics thin film carbon containing coatings of different types and compositions, describing of principles of their work in tribological units and effects of their self-organization and ordering, which influence on friction coefficient and wear.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Methods of analysis of literature data and classification of coatings under study in chemical composition, methods of their deposition, load conditions, classification of the methods and tribological tests conditions, classification of methods of characterization applied to coatings under study. Thermodynamical analysis of phase diagrams for carbon containing coatings on their compositions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We demonstrated the positive influence of alloying of carbon coatings applying in tribotechnical tasks: a required decreasing of friction coefficient and wear. Advantages and deficiencies of coatings with different types of alloying elements (for instance, metals of IV-B group, semiconductive elements and hydrogen) in different lubricants, friction units and conditions are estimated. An influence of ordering, particle morphology and their possible aggregation at the cost of carbon bounds sp1 , sp2 , sp3 and their combinations in coatings on tribological characteristics is proven.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. Practical implication of this study is an ascertainment of mechanisms of an influence of the alloying ingredients and ordering of particles, molecules and their aggregates in coatings on the friction coefficient, thereupon, optimization of contents of carbon coatings for different engineering specifications. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхность конденсированных сред</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>легирование</kwd><kwd>присадки</kwd><kwd>антифрикционные материалы</kwd><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>углеродные покрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface of condensed media</kwd><kwd>additives</kwd><kwd>alloyed</kwd><kwd>carbon coating</kwd><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>lubricating compositions</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленая трибология: ориентационные свойства углеродных алмазоподобных покрытий трибологических узлов в смазочных средах (обзор) / Левченко В. 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