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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7251-2022-4-56-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Больцман и история открытия закона теплового излучения Стефана-Больцмана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Boltzmann and the history of the discovery of the Stefan‒Boltzmann law of thermal radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Вячеслав Игоревич – кандидат физико-математических наук, независимый исследователь </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav I. Isaev – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Independent Researcher</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vis961@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев В.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является рассмотрение исторических обстоятельств открытия закона теплового излучения Стефана-Больцмана.</p><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Проведён контент-анализ исторических обстоятельств открытия закона теплового излучения Стефана-Больцмана.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что открытие закона Стефана-Больцмана явилось одним из важных эпизодов в предыстории открытия универсальной функции Кирхгофа. Открытие этой функции М. Планком в декабре 1900 г. привело к постепенному становлению квантовой теории, и предопределило развитие основного направления теоретической физики ХХ века – квантовой механики, а следом и квантовой электродинамики, квантовой теории поля и т. д., что фактически явилось началом новой физической эпохи – эпохи квантовой физики.</p></sec><sec><title>Теоретическая значимость</title><p>Теоретическая значимость. Обобщение и дополнение сведений об историческом развитии теории теплового излучения, которые будут полезны как при изучении квантовой теории, так и для создания специального курса «История квантовой теории». </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of this work is to consider the historical circumstances of the discovery of the Stefan‒Boltzmann law of thermal radiation. </p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Use is made of a content analysis of the historical circumstances of the discovery of the Stefan‒Boltzmann law of thermal radiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the discovery of the Stefan‒Boltzmann law was one of the important episodes in the prehistory of the discovery of the universal Kirchhoff function. The discovery of this function by M. Planck in December 1900 led to the gradual formation of quantum theory and predetermined the development of the main direction of theoretical physics of the twentieth century, namely, quantum mechanics, and then quantum electrodynamics, quantum field theory, etc., which actually was the beginning of a new physical era, i.e. the era of quantum physics.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. Generalization and addition of information about the theory of thermal radiation study will be useful in the study of quantum theory, including the creation of a special course “History of Quantum Theory”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория теплового излучения</kwd><kwd>Кирхгоф</kwd><kwd>Стефан</kwd><kwd>Больцман</kwd><kwd>Планк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of thermal radiation</kwd><kwd>Kirchhoff</kwd><kwd>Stefan</kwd><kwd>Boltzmann</kwd><kwd>Planck</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stefan J. Über die Beziehungen zwischen der Wärmestrahlung und der Temperatur // Sitzungsberichte der Akademie des Wissenschaften (Wien). Ableitung 2. 1879. Bd. 79. S. 391–428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stefan J. Über die Beziehungen zwischen der Wärmestrahlung und der Temperatur. 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