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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7251-2018-4-54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗДЕЛ I. ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТ МЕЙСНЕРА И КВАНТОВЫЙ ЗАХВАТ ЧАСТИЦ ПРОТОПЛАНЕТНОГО ОБЛАКА САТУРНА СОЗДАЮТ СТАБИЛЬНУЮ СИСТЕМУ В ВИДЕ СОМБРЕРО ИЗ КОЛЕЦ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MEISSNER EFFECT AND QUANTUM TRAPPING OF THE PARTICLES OF SATURN’S PROTOPLANETARY CLOUD PRODUCE A STABLE SYSTEM IN THE FORM OF SATURN RINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черный</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherny</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernyv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт современной науки Агентства безопасности по инвестициям и бизнесу в России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Modern Science Institute, Security Agency for Investment and Business in Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черный В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черный В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherny V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/541">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, как кольца Сатурна возникли из протопланетных ледяных частиц, движущихся вокруг планеты по хаотическим орбитам после появления магнитного поля Сатурна вследствие электромагнитных явлений. Из-за диамагнетизма и сверхпроводимости ледяных частиц все их хаотические орбиты постепенно переместились в плоскость магнитного экватора и образовали сомбреро-диск из колец и зазоров. Частицы колец Сатурна отделены друг от друга вытесненным из них магнитным полем. В итоге каждая частица оказывается запертой в трёхмерной магнитной яме, в том числе и за счёт явления квантовых вихрей Абрикосова. Этот механизм действует даже в том случае, если частицы могут иметь малую долю сверхпроводника. Кроме дефрагментации из-за гравитации ледяного тела размером с Титан, подлетевшего к Сатурну, столкновения с обломками приблизившейся Луны и метеоритами определённый вклад в кольцевую материю также могут вносить частицы замёрзшей воды, генерируемой гейзерами спутников Сатурна из-за магнитной связи между планетой и её спутниками, и это может даже создать новое кольцо. Из этого следует, что кольца были созданы в раннее время возникновения магнитного поля системы Сатурна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that Saturn’s rings originated from protoplanetary ice particles moving around the planet along chaotic orbits after the appearance of Saturn’s magnetic field due to electromagnetic phenomena. Due to diamagnetism and the superconductivity of ice particles, all their chaotic orbits gradually moved to the plane of the magnetic equator and formed a sombrero disk of rings and gaps. The particles of Saturn’s rings are separated from each other by a magnetic field driven out of them. As a result, each particle is trapped in a three-dimensional magnetic well, including due to the phenomenon of quantum Abrikosov vortices. This mechanism works even if the particles may have a small fraction of the superconductor. In addition to defragmentation due to gravity of an icy body having a size of Titan that flew up to Saturn, and collisions with fragments of the approaching Moon and meteorites, particles of frozen water generated by the geysers of Saturn’s satellites due to the magnetic coupling between the planet and its satellites can also contribute to the ring matter, which can result in the formation of a new ring. It is found that the rings are relict of the early days of the magnetic field of Saturn system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кольца Сатурна</kwd><kwd>происхождение колец Сатурна</kwd><kwd>космический электромагнетизм</kwd><kwd>космическая сверхпроводимость</kwd><kwd>диамагнитное выталкивание в космосе</kwd><kwd>космический лёд</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maxwell on Saturn’s rings / Brush S.G., Everitt C.W.F., Garber E. (eds.). 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