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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7251-2017-2-34-45.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МИКРОСТРУКТУРЫ ЖИДКОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ БОРОСИЛОКСАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF A MICROSTRUCTURE OF BOROSILOXANE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мащенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashchenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mashchenko@genebee.msu.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>Julia O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pirmir123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>Aleksei S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Sotrudnica_UNC@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>Victor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vic_belyaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мащенко В.И., Шашкова Ю.О., Соломатин А.С., Беляев В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мащенко В.И., Шашкова Ю.О., Соломатин А.С., Беляев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mashchenko V.I., Shashkova J.O., Solomatin A.S., Belyaev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами оптической поляризационной микроскопии, спектрофотомерии и рефрактометрии исследованы микроструктура и оптические свойства полученных впервые жидкокристаллических композитов (ЖК-композитов) на основе боросилоксана, и нематического жидкого кристалла ЖК-1282. При одноосной вытяжке композитов обнаружено новое явление формования в матрице боросилоксана микронитей ЖК с длиной до нескольких сантиметров. Экспериментально и теоретически охарактеризованы процессы образования микронитей и их самопроизвольного разрушения с образованием микрокапель ЖК. Предложены и экспериментально подтверждены модель наблюдаемых процессов и аналитическое выражение, связывающее длину и радиус сформованной нити с размерами капель, образующихся при её разрушении. Материалы на базе исследованных ЖК-композитов могут быть использованы в дисплейной технике и оптоэлектронике, например, в качестве микрорезонаторов и электронно-оптических датчиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the methods of optical polarization microscopy, spectrophotometry and refractometry, we study the microstructure and optical properties of liquid crystal composites (LC composites) based on borosiloxane and LCD-1282 nematic liquid crystal that have been obtained for the first time. In the uniaxial stretching of composites, a new phenomenon in the formation of borosiloxane of microfilaments of liquid crystals in a matrix up to several centimeters in length is observed. The formation of microfilaments and their spontaneous destruction with the formation of microdroplets of liquid crystals are experimental and theoretically characterized. The model of observed processes and an analytical expression relating the length and radius of the formed filament with the size of the droplets formed during its destruction are proposed and experimentally confirmed. Materials based on the investigated LC composites can be used in display technology and optoelectronics, for example, as microresonators and electron-optical sensors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жидкокристаллический композит</kwd><kwd>нематический жидкий кристалл</kwd><kwd>боросилоксан</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>оптическая поляризационная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование процессов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаркова Г.М., Сонин А.С. Жидкокристаллические композиты. Новосибирск: Наука, 1994. 214 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жаркова Г.М., Сонин А.С. 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