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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОРОЖДАЕМАЯ ГРАВИТАЦИЯ, ЭНТРОПИЯ И КВАНТОВОЕ ПЕРЕПУТЫВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENT GRAVITY, ENTROPY, AND QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fursaev@theor.jinr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет природы, общества и человека "Дубна"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dubna International University for Nature, Society and Man</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фурсаев Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурсаев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fursaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Дается краткий обзор научных идей, которые связывают такие понятия как гравитация, энтропия и квантовое перепутывание. Ключевая идея состоит в том, что гравитация может быть "порождаемой" или "индуцированной", в духе идей А. Д. Сахарова, а также гравитационные явления могут обладать голографическими свойствами, как впервые было отмечено Г. ’т Хоофтом. Низкоэнергетическая физика описывается эффективными уравнениями некоторых микроскопических степеней свободы. Важно, что энтропия перепутывания этих микроскопических конституентов на некоторой поверхности дается формулой Бекенштейна-Хокинга. Это означает, что все микроскопические детали теории оказываются "зашифрованными" в конечном наборе макроскопических параметров. Это настолько напоминает то, что происходит в обычной термодинамике, что сама гравитация, следуя Г. Верлинде, возможно, имеет энтропийную основу. Подтверждением этих гипотез и их конкретной реализацией выступает голографическое представление энтропии перепутывания в определенном классе конформных теорий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A brief review of a set of ideas which relate gravity, entropy and quantum entanglement is given. The key idea is that gravity is an emergent or induced, in Sakharov’s sense, phenomenon and it is holographic, as has been suggested by t’Hooft. The low-energy physics is described by effective equations of some mi- croscopical degrees of freedom. It is important that the entanglement entropy of these microscopic constituents across a surface is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula. It means that all microscopic details are encoded in macroscopic low-energy constants. It is very similar to what happens in thermodynamics so that gravity, by following the Verlinde suggestion, may be interpreted as an entropic gravity. An explicit realization of this idea appears in a holographic description of entanglement entropy in conformal field theories.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>entropy of quantum entanglement</kwd><kwd>induced gravity</kwd><kwd>quantum gravity</kwd><kwd>quantum theories which allow a dual description in terms of gravity</kwd><kwd>Энтропия квантового перепутывания</kwd><kwd>индуцированная гравитация</kwd><kwd>квантовая гравитация</kwd><kwd>квантовые теории с дуальным описанием в гравитации</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakharov, A.D. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 12 (1968) 1040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakharov, A.D. Sov. Phys. Dokl. 12 (1968) 1040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobson, T. 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