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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ В ЛИНЕЙНОМ УРАВНЕНИИ АДВЕКЦИИ-ДИФФУЗИИ С ПЕРЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫМ ГРАНИЧНЫМ УСЛОВИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the formation of singularities in the linear advection-diffusion equation with a redefinition of the boundary condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелиновский</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pelinovsky</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmpeli@math.mcmaster.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиниятуллин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giniyatullin</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aginiyatullin@eias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский Государственный Технический Университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева; Университет МакМастера Гамильтон, Онтарии, Канада</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alexeev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University; McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственного технического университета им. Р.Е. Алексеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alexeev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пелиновский Д.Е., Гиниятуллин А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пелиновский Д.Е., Гиниятуллин А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pelinovsky D..., Giniyatullin A...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается формирование особенностей в линейном уравнении адвекции-диффузии с переменной скоростью на полу-бесконечной линии. Переменная скорость определяется дополнительным условием на границе, которое моделирует динамику линии соприкосновения гидродинамического потока под углом 180˚. Используя априорные оценки энергии, выведены условия на переменную скорость, которые гарантируют, что достаточно гладкое решение линейного уравнения адвекции-диффузии взрывается за конечное время. Используя класс самоподобных решений, найдена скорость роста решения вблизи особенности. Эта скорость не совпадает с полученными ранее численными решениями поставленной задачи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study finite-time singularities in the linear advection–diffusion equation with a variable speed on a semi-infinite line. The variable speed is determined by an additional condition at the boundary, which models the dynamics of a contact line of a hydrodynamic flow at a 180◦ contact angle. Using apriori energy estimates, we derive conditions on variable speed that guarantee that a sufficiently smooth solution of the linear advection–diffusion equation blows up in a finite time. Using the class of self-similar solutions to the linear advection–diffusion equation, we find the blow-up rate of singularity formation. This blow-up rate does not agree with previous numerical simulations of the model problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уравнение адвекции-диффузии</kwd><kwd>переменная скорость</kwd><kwd>переопределённые граничные условия</kwd><kwd>формирование особенностей</kwd><kwd>априорные оценки энергии</kwd><kwd>самоподобные решения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benilov E.S. and Vynnycky M. ``Contact lines with a 180˚ contact angle", submitted to J. Fluid Mech. 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