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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">phmath</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Физика-Математика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Federal State University of Education. Series: Physics and Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5083</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5067</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-7251-2022-2-17-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">phmath-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дефектности сотовой структуры в системе «сотовая матрица – композит» на акустическую эмиссию в изменяющемся температурном поле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of defects on honeycomb structure in a ‘honeycomb – composite matrix’ system on acoustic emission in a changing temperature field</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асеев Евгений Михайлович – аспирант кафедры общей физики</p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii M. Aseev – Postgraduate Student, Department of General Physics</p><p>ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aseevgenij@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калашников Евгений Владимирович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры вычислительной математики и информационных технологий</p><p>141014, Московская обл., г. Мытищи, ул. Веры Волошиной, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Kalashnikov – Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Department of Computational Mathematics and Information Technology</p><p>ul. Very Voloshinoi 24, Mytishchi 141014, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekevkalashnikov1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный областной университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Region State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асеев Е.М., Калашников Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асеев Е.М., Калашников Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aseev E.M., Kalashnikov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://www.physmathmgou.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи - экспериментальное изучение сложной системы, сочетающей в себе сотовую структуру, сопряжённую по нормали с композиционной структурой и имеющей дефектность. Процедура и методы. Рассматривается влияние дефектности сотовой структуры на акустическую эмиссию в системе «сотовая матрица - композит», когда в роли внешнего возмущения выступает изменяющееся температурное поле. Используются методы акустической эмиссии. Вместо нагружения образца внешними силами используется температурное поле. Градиенты температурного поля генерируют механические напряжения в образце, возбуждая акустические поля в образце. Регистрировались акустические сигналы и температура образца.Результаты. Получены зависимости амплитуд акустических сигналов от времени, в связи с нагреванием образцов с дефектом и без дефекта. А также обнаружено влияние размеров образца на акустическую эмиссию.Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Амплитудные характеристики сигналов акустической эмиссии позволяют контролировать сложные системы при различных температурах и обнаруживать дефекты без использования механического нагружения изделий. Развиваемые методы акустической эмиссии в температурных полях применимы для анализа и контроля сложных инженерных конструкций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose is an experimental study of a complex system that combines a honeycomb structure that is normal-conjugated with a compositional structure and has imperfections.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The influence of the defectiveness of the honeycomb structure on acoustic emission in the ‘“honeycomb matrix – composite’ system, when a changing temperature field acts as an external disturbance, is considered. Acoustic emission methods are used. Instead of loading the sample with external forces, a temperature field is used. Temperature field gradients generate mechanical stresses in the sample, exciting acoustic fields in the sample. Acoustic signals and sample temperature are recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Time dependences of the amplitudes of acoustic signals are obtained by heating samples with and without defects. It is also found that the sample size affects the acoustic emission.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The amplitude characteristics of acoustic emission signals make it possible to control complex systems at different temperatures and detect defects without using mechanical loading of products. The developed methods of acoustic emission in temperature fields are applicable to the analysis and control of complex engineering structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура пчелиных сот</kwd><kwd>акустическая эмиссия</kwd><kwd>пьезоэлектрический преобразователь</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>амплитуда</kwd><kwd>композит</kwd><kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honeycombs structure</kwd><kwd>acoustic emission</kwd><kwd>piezoelectric transducer</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>amplitude</kwd><kwd>composite</kwd><kwd>non-destructive testing</kwd><kwd>technical diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехер С. А., Бобров А. Л. Основы неразрушающего контроля методом акустической эмиссии. Новосибирск: Изд-во СГУПСа, 2013. 145 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekher S. 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